Nigute Wamenya Ubushobozi bwo Kuzamura Ibikoresho bya Magnetique

Gusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwimitwaro ningirakamaro kubantu bose bakoresharukuta rukuruzi. Ihindura mu buryo butaziguye uburyo bashobora kumanika ibintu neza. Guhitamo iburyo bwa rukuruzi ya rukuta, harimo amahitamo nkafirigonauduce duto twa magneti, iremeza ko abantu birinda impanuka no gukomeza imikorere. Kurugero, guhitamo nabirukuruziirashobora gukurura impanuka zikomeye, nko gukubitwa n'umutwaro uguye.

Ibyingenzi

• Sobanukirwa n'ubushobozi bwo kwikorerakurinda umutekano mugihe ukoresheje magnetiki. Buri gihe genzura ibipimo byerekana uburemere mbere yo kumanika ibintu.
• Reba ibintu nkaubwoko bwibikoresho bya magnetin'ibiranga ubuso. Ibi bintu bigira ingaruka cyane kuburemere uburemere bushobora gufata.
• Gerageza buri gihe kandi ukomeze ibyuma bya magneti. Iyi myitozo ifasha kwemeza ko bakomeza kwizerwa kandi bafite umutekano kugirango bakoreshe igihe.

Ubushobozi bwo Kuremera ni iki?

Ubushobozi bwo kwikorerani ijambo risobanura uburemere ntarengwa urumogi rushobora gushyigikira mugihe ruhuye nubuso bwa rukuruzi. Ubu busobanuro ni ingenzi kubantu bose bakoresha urukuta rwa rukuruzi. Iyo umanitse ikintu kumurongo, ushaka kwemeza ko guma guma kandi ntigwe.

Ubushobozi bwimitwaro burashobora guhinduka bushingiye kubintu byinshi. Kurugero, niba umutwaro ushyizwe hepfo, gukurura biba indirect. Iki kibazo gisaba kubara kwinyongera kugirango umenye ubushobozi bwimitwaro. Gusobanukirwa nuuans bifasha abakoresha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye nibihitamo guhitamo.

Muri laboratoire cyangwa inganda, abanyamwuga bapima ubushobozi bwimitwaro mubijyanye no gukurura imbaraga no gukata.

Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera ibyuma bifata magneti mubisanzwe bipimwa muburyo bwo gukurura imbaraga no gukata. Gukurura imbaraga nimbaraga zisabwa kugirango zikuremo magneti kure yicyuma, mugihe imbaraga zo gukata nimbaraga zisabwa kunyerera rukuruzi hejuru cyangwa kumanuka hejuru yicyuma.

Dore gusenyuka byihuse kwizo mbaraga:

• Kurura imbaraga: Nuburemere ntarengwa magnet ashobora gufata muburyo bugororotse.
• Imbaraga zogosha: Izi nimbaraga zifata kunyerera magnet hepfo hejuru yicyuma.
• Ikigereranyo cyingufu zo gukurura imbaraga zogosha biterwa nibintu nka coefficient de friction, ubworoherane bwubuso, hamwe na geometrie yakarere.

Abaguzi benshi bafite imyumvire itari yo kubyerekeye ubushobozi bwo kwikorera. Kurugero, abantu bamwe batekereza ko icyuma cya magnetiki gipima ibiro 50 gishobora gufata ubwo buremere mubihe bisanzwe bimanikwa. Ariko, ibi ntabwo buri gihe ari ukuri. Ibipimo byuburemere akenshi bivuga gukurura imbaraga, bitagaragaza imikorere-yisi. Iyo uburemere bushyizwe hasi, ubushobozi bwumutwaro burashobora kuba hasi cyane. Ikariso yagabanijwe kuri pound 45 yingufu zishobora gukurura gusa munsi yibiro 9 mugihe umutwaro ushyizwe hepfo.

Gusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwimitwaro bifasha abakoreshahitamo iburyo bwa rukuruzikubyo bakeneye, kwemeza umutekano nibikorwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwumutwaro

Ku bijyanye na magnetiki, ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kuri boubushobozi bwo kwikorera. Gusobanukirwa nibi bintu bifasha abakoresha guhitamo neza. Dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma:

• Ubwoko bwa Magnetique: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri magneti bigira uruhare runini. Kurugero, magnesi ya neodymium irakomeye cyane kuruta ferrite. Izi mbaraga zituma neodymium ifata kugirango ishyigikire imitwaro iremereye, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa kubikorwa bitandukanye.
• Kuzamuka Ubuso Ibiranga: Ubuso aho ifuni ifatanye irashobora guhindura cyane imikorere yayo. Dore ibintu bimwe by'ingenzi:
  • Ubwoko bw'icyuma bugira ingaruka ku mbaraga zifatika za magnesi.
  • Ubunini bwicyuma bugira ingaruka kumacakubiri.
  • Kwambika icyuma birashobora guhindura imikoranire hagati ya rukuruzi nubuso.
  • Icyerekezo cyumutwaro, cyaba impagarara cyangwa icyogoshe, kigira uruhare mubushobozi bwimitwaro.
  • Kurangiza ibyuma shingiro bigira ingaruka kuri coefficient de friction, ningirakamaro mugukomeza gufata magnet.
• Ibidukikije: Ubushyuhe nubushuhe birashobora no guhindura ubushobozi bwumutwaro. Imihindagurikire yibi bihe irashobora gutuma umuntu yangirika, bigatuma ibyuma bya magneti bitizerana kubintu biremereye cyangwa bifite agaciro. Abakoresha bagomba kwitonda mugihe bakoresha udukoni ahantu hatandukanye.
• Icyerekezo cya Hook: Uburyo ifatizo ya magnetiki ihagaze irashobora guhindura ubushobozi bwumutwaro. Kurugero, icyerekezo cyerekezo gisanzwe gifite imbaraga zo hasi ugereranije nimbaraga. Dore igereranya ryihuse:

• Kurenza Ubushobozi Buremerewe: Abakoresha ntibagomba na rimwe kurenza ubushobozi bwikigereranyo cyumutwaro wa magneti. Kubikora birashobora gushikana ku ngaruka nyinshi:
  • Ibifuni birashobora kunyerera cyangwa kugoreka.
  • Ibintu bishobora kugabanuka, biganisha ku byangiritse.
  • Abakoresha barashobora gutakaza ibintu byagaciro.
• Imyitozo yo Kubungabunga: Kubungabunga buri gihe bifasha kwemeza ko ibyuma bya magnetiki bigumana ubushobozi bwikigereranyo cyagenwe mugihe runaka. Dore bimwe mubikorwa byasabwe:
  • Kora igenzura risanzwe ryangiritse cyangwa kwambara.
  • Komeza ibikoresho bisukuye ukuraho imyanda.
  • Gusiga amavuta yimuka nkuko bikenewe.
  • Kora igeragezwa ryumutwaro kugirango wemeze ibikoresho bishobora gutwara umutwaro wabyo.

Urebye ibyo bintu, abakoresha barashoborahitamo iburyo bwa rukuruzikubyo bakeneye, kwemeza umutekano nibikorwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Kugerageza Ubushobozi bwo Gutwara

Kugerageza ubushobozi bwimitwaro ya magneti ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano urusheho gukora. Uburyo bwinshi bufasha kumenya uburemere ibyo bifuni bishobora gufata neza. Hano hari bimwe bisanzweuburyo bwo kugerageza:

• Ikizamini cyo gutandukana: Ubu buryo bugenzura ubushobozi ntarengwa bwo kuzamura mubihe byiza. Harimo kugenzura neza no kugerageza gukora kugirango ukurikize ibipimo bya ASME B30.20.
• MDFA Gukuramo Ikizamini: Iki kizamini gipima imbaraga zisanzwe zikenewe kugirango rukureho rukuruzi. Ikoresha umutwaro wiyongera buhoro buhoro kugeza rukuruzi itandukanije nisahani yikizamini, isobanura imbaraga zo gutandukana.
• Gupima Ingufu: Ubu buryo busuzuma imbaraga zifata rukuruzi isahani. Irakoreshwa kuri electro na magnesi zihoraho.

Ababikora bemezaibipimo byubushobozibinyuze muburyo bukomeye bwo kugerageza. Kurugero, akenshi bakora ibizamini byo gukuramo, buhoro buhoro bongera imbaraga kugeza bagenzuye umutwaro ntarengwa. Ibipimo bya EN 13155: 2020 (E) bisaba ko ubushobozi bwimizigo bugomba kuba hejuru ya 2x kugeza kuri 3x kurenza agaciro kizina, byemeza ko coefficient zujuje ubuziranenge.

Kwipimisha bisanzwe, mubisanzwe bikorwa buri mwaka, bifasha gukomeza kwizerwa. Mugusobanukirwa ubu buryo bwo kwipimisha, abayikoresha barashobora guhitamo bafite ibyiringiro byukuri bya rukuta rukenewe kubyo bakeneye, bakemeza ko bashobora kumanika ibintu neza nta mpungenge.

Imikoreshereze isanzwe ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi

Urukuta rwa rukuruzi rukora ibintu bitandukanyeintego zifatika mumazu, biro, hamwe n’inganda. Guhindura kwabo bituma bahitamo gukundwa mugutegura no kwerekana ibintu. Hano hari bimwe bisanzwe bikoreshwa:

• Ahantu ho Gutura:
  • Abantu bakunze gukoresha ibyuma bya magnetiki mu igaraje, mu gikoni, no mu bwiherero.
  • Bamanika urufunguzo, amashusho, nibikoresho byo murugo byoroshye.
  • Ibikoresho byoza nkibihumyo na mope bisanga ahantu heza kuriyi nkoni.
• Igenamiterere ry'ubucuruzi:
  • Abashoramari bakoresha urukuta rwa rukuruzi kubintu bitandukanye bakeneye.
  • Berekana amafoto, bategura ibikenerwa mu gikoni, kandi babike ibikoresho mu isuka cyangwa mu igaraje.
  • Ibi bifunga bigumisha urufunguzo kandi bigufasha gucunga ibikoresho byubukorikori.
• Mubidukikije:
  • Urukuta rukomeye rukuruzi ya rukuta rushobora gushyigikira uburemere bugaragara, bigatuma biba byiza kumanika amatara, insinga, ninsinga.
  • Bafasha gutunganya ibikoresho nibikoresho mububiko, kugumisha aho bakorera neza kandi neza.

Uwitekaubushobozi bwo kwikorera ibyo bifunibiratandukanye ukurikije ibyo bagenewe. Urugero:

Ibikoresho bifata urumuri rworoshye kubintu byoroheje, mugihe amahitamo aremereye arashobora gutwara imitwaro myinshi. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro bifasha abakoresha guhitamo urukuta rwa rukuruzi rukenewe kubyo bakeneye byihariye.

Kugereranya Umucyo-Inshingano na Ibiremereye-Inshingano

Mugihe uhisemo ibyuma bifata magnetiki, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yumucyo-ninshingano ziremereye ni ngombwa. Buri bwoko butanga ibyifuzo byihariye bishingiyeubushobozi bwo kwikorerakandi bigenewe gukoreshwa.

Ibikoresho byoroheje byoroheje bifasha ibintu byoroshye. Barashobora kwihagararahoIbiro 35, kubikora neza kubikorwa bya buri munsi. Abantu bakunze kubikoresha kumanika ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byoza, cyangwa urufunguzo. Hano reba vuba ibisobanuro byabo:

Ku rundi ruhande,ibyuma biremereyezagenewe imirimo myinshi isaba. Barashobora gushigikira imizigo igera kuriIbiro 112. Izi nkoni zibona umwanya wazo mubucuruzi ninganda, aho zifata ibikoresho, insinga, ndetse na banneri. Dore uko bakurikirana:

Kubijyanye nubwubatsi, ibyuma bifata urumuri akenshi bikoresha ibikoresho byoroheje, mugihe ibyuma biremereye birerekana ibishushanyo mbonera byongerewe imbaraga. Kurugero, urumuri-rworoheje rushobora gukora kugezaIbiro 45 byo gukata, mugihe ibyuma biremereye cyane birashobora kuyobora kugezaIbiro 60 bikurura imbaraga.

Guhitamo igikoni cyiburyo biterwa nuburemere bwibintu uteganya kumanika. Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro, abakoresha barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye byemeza umutekano nibikorwa mumwanya wabo.

Muri make, kumenya neza ubushobozi bwumutwaro ningirakamaro mugukoresha ibyuma bya magneti neza. Ibuka izi ngingo z'ingenzi:

• Ibisabwa kubyerekeranye n'uburemere birashobora kuyobya.
• Imikorere iratandukanye ukurikije ubwoko bwubuso.

Mbere yo kugura, suzuma ibyo ukeneye usuzuma ibisobanuro, kubahiriza, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo. Ibi byemeza ko uhitamo ibikoni byiza kubikorwa byawe!

Ibibazo

Ni ubuhe buremere ntarengwa urumogi rukomeye rushobora gufata?

Ibikoresho bya rukuruzi birashobora gufata uburemere butandukanye, mubisanzwe kuva kuri 5 kugeza kuri 100 pound, bitewe n'ubwoko bwabyo.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko icyuma cya rukuruzi gikwiranye nibyo nkeneye?

Reba ubushobozi bwimitwaro, ubwoko bwibikoresho, hamwe nuburyo bugenewe gukoreshwa kugirango urebe ko hook yujuje ibisabwa byihariye.

Nshobora gukoresha ibyuma bya magneti hanze?

Yego, ariko tekerezaibidukikije nkubushyuhen'ubushuhe, bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yabo no kwizerwa.